As promised a few posts ago, here’s a transcription of relevant pages for you Lawton family researchers. I know who you are, even when you’re not wearing the T-shirt…
3
(1810)
June 15 Began 4 hoeing
June 25 Saw Cotton blossoms in both fields, red & white
July 9 Began 5 hoeing –
July 26 Began 6 hoeing –
Aug 7 Finish’d 6th & last hoeing. Planted 26
acres & made 11155 weight seed cotton &
sold it 505 $
May 19 Planted ½ acre Rice made about 2 Bushels
June 6 & 7 Planted Peas in (faded)
Sept 13th Had 742th Cotton p (faded)
Decr. 30 Adaline, our (faded) was born 15 (faded)
2 Oclock in the (faded) it was on (faded)
Bad Season this (faded)
Commenced work on Parsonage House, I am
to build it in a plain manner with shed to
it; the whole house & lumber to be completed
for 400 Dollars –
house 32 feet long –
18 feet wide
shed 12 feet wide
had fathers negroes Preston & Martin to work
on it; Christmas Carted Lumber — They worked
in all put together 90 ½ days at 50 cents
per day amt. $45. 25/100
5
Feby. 14 I forgot to mention that on this day
my Brothers Joseph & Benjn. & Sister
Thirza Polhill set off with their
Families for the Mississippi Territory.
Oct. 28 & 29 Dug slips in, made three good Banks out
of 2 ½ Tasks they were very good.
Made out of the 27 acres planted as a
crop 12000 seed cotton & out of a piece
I got of W. A. Lawton 1000 more making
for my crop of cotton this year in all
13000 which I sold to Messrs R. Richardson & Co.
for Thos. D. Jaudon; on acct. noges.
Beverley bout. of him & at ten cents
when gin’d & pack’d amounting to about
three hundred & seventy five Dollars –
Nov. 1 About this time dug Potatoes made Seven
good banks of Roots & three of slips-
Decr 24 Finished picking cotton-
1812
Jany 1 This year I have agreed to put my hands
with my father & work in Co. at the follow-
ing Rates to wit. I am to have five
shares in the crop & he to have nine count-
ing all the hands as fourteen – he is to (end of page)
8
1813
Jan.y My Father & self plant together as last
year; we plant for 19 hands, & I draw
one third of everything; in other re-
spects our agreement as last year. We
planted this year in due time the follow-
ing, to wit 60 acres corn, in Barn field
Brickkiln fields big hand 80 acres
Cotton – 50 of which is new ground, the
rest in grave yard field & field by
Washing Branch – 9 acres Rice-
10 acres Potatoes – in poor land This
has been the worst year for making
crops, I have experienced since I have
been planting- I shall make but a
sorry crop; there was a very serious
drought and in the fall excessive rains;
on the 12 & 14th days of October had
a frost which stopt the growth of cotton.
On the 13 June I marched for a tour of
duty in Beaufort in a Military way: to
command in the rank of first Lieutenant.
I remained in camp of Charleston sitting
on a Court Martial until 28 August-
19 March, in this year my Brothers Joseph
I Lawton & Benjn. T. D. Lawton & Sister
Thirza Polhill’s bereav’d Daughters re-
turned from the western country, after a
9
disasterous journey to that country
for the purpose of settling there –
they calculate they sunk about 1500
Dollars each. My poor sister Thirza
died in that country 3 Decr. 1811
Decr. 21 This day finished picking cotton.
The proceeds of the crop this year are
seed cotton 24.000
5 stacks rice equal to 1.500
25.500
Bushels corn 450
20 banks eatable potatoes
equal in corn to 150
600
besides feeding negroes 5
weeks before they were dug
1814
This year my Father & self plant in Co.
as usual, with 18 ¾ hands, out of
which I draw 1/3 of every thing – This
was a good year for crops, the best I
have experienced since a planter-
Planted Barn field 14 ½ acres
made lbs — 11703
(Gate field transp 17 9224
(Field by R. Cole 16 9416
(Middle field 18 ½ 9250
(New ground 10 ½ 4670
(76 ½ acres – lbs. 44263
equal to an average 580 per acre all at Transpine
10
Planted 75 acres corn made 850
Bushels
29 Sept had pickd. 3100 lbs. Cotton
finishd picking 23 Jany. 1815
1815
This year I planted with my Father
as usual, we planted with nineteen hands
besides the driver, out of which I draw
Eight shares We planted this year 64
acres corn- 3 acres of Potatoes – 2
acres Rice & 90 acres of cotton the
last all at Transpine-
5 March This year the 5 March – my hon’d &
affectionate Father departed this life,
after an uncommonly severe inflammatory
attack of four years duration in his
62nd. year of life – he evinced great
religious firmness, which he had pro-
fessed many years; & no doubt he has
exchanged this for a better world-
this was a very bad year for crops
the second worse I have known since a
planter
Sept. 12 Commenced picking cotton
Sept. 15 had picked 3000 lbs
Oct. 1 had pick’d 12000 lb
15
…than good seasons required – My Uncle
John Robert, now 74 years old, told me
he never saw so much rain in one year
before- We were visited by the black
rot also, which destroy’d from one fourth
to one half of the planters crops of green
seed cotton; it did not affect black seed
cotton. I & my Mother were more favor’d
as to crops than our neighbors it is allow-
ed by them all that we made the best crop
in the neighborhood, of cotton – but this
to myself, was the most awful year I have
yet experienced in sickness – out of about
fifty souls, white & black on the plantat-
ion not one escaped the fever, and I lost
my lovely & interesting daughter Thirza
about five years old & two likely young
negroes, one a young wench, who died in
child bed with her first child, the other
a boy eight years old – Phillis & Monday
Sister & Brother – So awfully dreadful
was the yellow & bilious fever in Beau-
fort, that it is said one Sixth (1/6) of
the population of whites died this year,
& 200 persons died in Savannah in the
month October –